It has always been talked about having neat teeth to have a beautiful smile; However, in addition to teeth, gums also play an important role in creating a beautiful smile. Many people have an ugly or gummy smile due to improper gum height. In such cases, the gum line, which causes a suitable height to be seen from the clinical crown length of the tooth, is examined. As an emergency oral surgeon in Toronto explains, if the height of the clinical crown of the tooth is short (a part of the tooth that protrudes from the gum and is visible), gum lift surgery is necessary.
During gum surgery, gum leveling or gum line improvement is done, and more part of the tooth crown is exposed; Be careful that a gum specialist must perform the gum lift. A gum lift is a procedure that eliminates all the problems related to the disproportion of the gums, including gum recession or excessive protrusion. It doubles the beauty of a person’s smile. This operation may be done through a surgical blade or a laser, often preferred due to its advantages.
What Patients Need a Gum Lift?! (Causes of Gum Lift)
Note that people with gum disease or growing permanent teeth should not do the lifting. In general, if 3 to 4 mm of gum tissue is seen when people laugh, it can be said that these people have a gummy smile.
As mentioned earlier, people whose clinical crown height is short and the gum covers the teeth more than normal need a gum lift. The causes that shorten the length of the clinical crown of the tooth are:
- Gum volume increase (gum hyperplasia)
- Failure to complete the inactive phase of growth (Altered Passive Eruption)
- Genetically short crown of the dental clinic
How Is a Gum Lift Done?
A gum lift can be classified in two ways. First of all, it is better to know that contrary to many people’s opinion, the soft tissue is raised only in the case of gum hyperplasia or an increase in the volume of the gum. In other cases, in addition to the gum’s soft tissue, it will be necessary to level and raise the hard tissue (bone).
From another point of view, it is possible to consider how to perform a gum lift in two modes: gum lift with a surgical blade and cutting, and another mode gum lift with laser. Correction of the gum line with laser is very much considered because it has less bleeding, less pain, and faster healing. Note that laser gum lift is possible only when the gum specialist wants to raise the gum’s soft tissue, and there is no need to lift the hard tissue.
Soft tissue lift of the gums: This operation, also known as gingivectomy, refers to the removal of excess and bulky gum tissue, which is performed with both a laser and a surgical blade.
Soft and hard tissue lift: This surgery, similar to crown lengthening, increases the clinical crown length by removing excess gum tissue and cutting the surrounding bone.
Benefits of Gum Lift
Among the most important advantages of gum lift the following can be mentioned:
- The beauty of the appearance of the smile and the increase of the beauty of the face
- Increased self-confidence due to the loss of excess gum tissue
- Durability and permanence of gum lift
- Making asymmetrical gums more proportional
- Improving the appearance of teeth
- Treatment of some gum diseases
