In many cases, diastema or gaps between your teeth does not cause any problems for the person, so it does not require medical treatment. But as an Orangeville dentist says, if it is accompanied by gum infection or other problems, it is better to close the gap between the teeth with methods such as dental orthodontics, surgery, etc. If you don’t have a medical problem, you should see these distances for aesthetic reasons. The most important methods of closing these gaps are explained below.
Dental Orthodontic Treatment
An orthodontist usually treats diastema with braces. Braces put pressure on the teeth and reduce the distance over time. It may be necessary to brace all the teeth, even to close short gaps, because the orthodontics of one or two teeth is not enough, and the same one or two teeth affect the order and coordination of other teeth. The most important orthodontic methods to fix the distance between the teeth are:
- Brace Damon
- Lingual brace
- Ceramic orthodontics
- Regular metal fixed brace
- Functional orthodontic devices
- Movable orthodontic plates
Dental Cover, Bonding, Tooth Veneer
Dental orthodontics is one of the best and most effective methods of closing the distance between teeth. Still, considering that the cost of orthodontics for all teeth can be relatively high, you may want to use other methods, such as tooth bonding or veneers and bonding to close the gaps. But be careful that you can only cover, bond, or laminate the tooth if the gap is not too long and the tooth is not decayed.
Artificial Teeth, Bridges, and Dental Implants
If the cause of diastema is missing teeth or tooth loss, you can first perform orthodontic treatment to close the teeth and then benefit from a tooth replacement method such as dental implants. The implant has a very high beauty, durability, and stability and is one of the most important possible processes of smile design.
Surgery
Suppose the distance between the teeth is due to the enlargement of the frenum appendage. In that case, you must remove the appendage with the help of surgery and then close it with the help of movable, fixed, invisible orthodontics or veneer and lamination of the tooth.
Treatment of Gum Disease
If gum disease and loose teeth have caused a gap between the teeth, you should treat gum disease. Scaling and root planning can help treat gum disease by removing hardened plaque and tartar on the teeth and under the gums. Antibiotics and similar topical or oral medications can also help treat gum disease.
Prevention of Diastema
You should know that it is not always possible to prevent diastema. However, regular visits to a good dentist and observing the following hygiene principles can help you prevent increasing the distance between the teeth:
- Daily brushing (twice a day for 2 minutes)
- Flossing
- Regular scaling of teeth
- Prevent thumb sucking in children
